Hydraulic thruster
An oil-immersed impeller in the thruster lifts a piston that compresses the brake springs. Slow (0.3–1 s), robust, energy-efficient — perfect for ports, mines and conveyors.
Electromagnetic
A DC coil pulls the armature against the springs. Fast (10–30 ms), compact, ideal for motor-mounted holding brakes 2–1600 Nm.
Selection rule
If the brake must mount on a motor end-shaft and react in milliseconds, go electromagnetic (Precima). If the brake mounts on the gearbox input shaft and dissipates serious energy, go thruster (Pintsch Bubenzer, Galvi).
